PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY I

Sectional Outline #1

                

        

 

            I.          Biology

                                    Characteristics of living things

 

            II.        Cell Theory

                                                What cells do

        

            III.       Procaryotes vs Eucaryotes

                                    Evolution

                                    Characteristics

                                    Differences

         

            IV.       Levels of Organization

                                                5 kingdoms of life and their evolutionary relationship     

        

            V.        Cell Structures

                                    Nucleus, Ribosomes, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi Apparatus, Vessicles, Lysosomes, Mitochondria, Plastids, Vacuoles, 

                                    Long thin hairlike things

           

            VI.       Cell Walls

                

            VII.     Cell Membranes

                                    Structure

                                    Movement in and out

                                                            Passive and Active transport

                                    Osmosis and diffusion

                                                            Entropy

 

             VIII.    Cell Attachments

                                    Direct

                                                 Tight Junction, Gap Junction (communicating),

                                                                        Spot Desmosome (anchoring junction)

                                    Indirect

                                                 Extracellular Matrix

 

                 IX.     Atoms                      
Where did energy and matter come from
            Big Bang - 20 billion years ago
Energy
            Electromagnetic, Heat, Chemical, Electrical
Matter
            Protons, Electrons, Neutrons
Atoms - 92 natural
        
           

              X.     Molecules - formed from atoms
Chemical bonds
            Covalent, Ionic, Hydrogen, Hydrophobic