ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY I
Exam 2 Study Guide
I.
Integumentary system
function
structure
epidermis
5 stratum
keritinization
dermis
reticular & papillary layers
hypodermis
hair
glands
skin color
II.
Skeletal system
bones
functions
shapes
` structure
growth
appositional
endochondral
nutrition
vitamins
C & D, growth hormone, thyroid hormone, estrogen, testosterone
bone repair
fractures (breaks)
incomplete (greenstick), complete, comminuted,
transverse, spiral, oblique, impacted
joints
fibrous
sutures,syndesomoses, gomphoses
cartilaginous
synchondrosis, symphysis
synovial
structure
types
ball and socket, saddle, hinge, gliding, pivot, elipsoid
movements
flexion/extension,
dorsiflextion/plantar flexion, abduction/adduction, pronation/supination, medial/lateral
rotation,
elevation/depression,
lateral excursion, opposition/reposition, protraction/retraction, eversion/inversion
functions
properties
muscle/bone
interaction
types
skeletal, smooth, cardiac
levels of organization
muscle, muscle bundle, muscle cell, myofibril, sarcomere
muscle
contractions
skeletal
smooth